Mononucleosis or "mono" is a viral infection that can cause flu-like symptoms that usually appear 4-6 weeks after infection. This infection is often called "kissing illness" because the virus is often spread through kissing.
What causes it?
The main cause of kissing illness is the Epstein-Barr virus, however it can also be caused by other viruses.
Mono is usually not very heavy. Many adults exposed to this virus have created antibodies. They gain immunity and are no longer affected by mono.
symptoms
You may feel more tired than usual and have fever and sore throat. Lymph nodes, tissues that normally act as filters, can swell under the wings or on the cheek and lips. You may also have pain throughout the body, inflated almonds, headaches and skin irritation.
Who is affected?
Mononucleosis may affect all ages. However, the greatest chance of getting monon with all of its signs and symptoms is whether you are a teenager or a teenager in the early 20's.
How does it spread?
The mononous virus is transmitted through saliva, so you can get it through kissing, but also if you are exposed to coughing or sneezing or drinking in the same cup or using the same spoon with a sick person. It can also be transmitted by other body fluids, such as blood and sperm.
When is it sticky?
You can spread the disease to someone else even without knowing you have this infection. This is because the virus has an incubation period of 4-7 weeks before you notice any symptoms.
You may also not understand that it is mononucleosis because the symptoms do not appear all at once. Some studies indicate that you can transmit the virus even after 18 months after healing.
Diagnosis
Consult your doctor about all the symptoms you have. He will examine you, possibly controlling the spleen and liver lymph nodes.
In some cases, blood tests may be required for Epstein-Barr antibodies, unusual white blood cell activity, or changes in the way the liver works.
Treatment
Neither antibiotics (fighting bacteria) or antiviral drugs work against mononucleosis.
Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help with headaches, temperature and body sores, but there is no drug that can cure or even shorten the duration of the disease. Never give aspirin to a sick child with mono or any other virus because it may cause a syndrome called Reye that may damage the liver.
What can you do?
It is important to rest, to avoid further complications. Drink more water and other liquids to keep your body hydrated. Gargar with salt-water solution can help you with sore throats.
Prevention
There is no vaccine for mononucleosis. If anybody you know is affected by this infection, try not to have close contact (kiss) at least until there are no symptoms, especially fever. Wash your hands regularly and avoid food and drink exchanges, and personal belongings like toothbrushes.
Source: JoTabu.al
