In general, art is one of the main ways in which people create social attitudes. Photographers specifically express their thoughts on society through conceptual photographs.
Whether it's a commentary, a stance on a political situation, technology, or general social behavior, these ideas are creatively expressed through conceptual photography. For example, what is this image by conceptual photographer Prasad Naik telling us about consumerism?
The barcode projection onto the subjects casts a shadow similar to prison cells, reflecting how people can be trapped by consumerism. It is nothing new for artists to feel frustrated by the behaviors of society. Conceptual photography is simply another way for artists to express their frustrations and thoughts.
Source: https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/what-is-conceptual-photography/